Analysis of AIS Legacy vs. ASM and VDE (Terrestrial & Satellite)
9.6 kbps GMSK, SOTDMA. High collision risk in dense ports.
The "AIS 2.0" messaging layer. Pi/4-QPSK. Higher robustness and payload.
Up to 300+ kbps. Sensitive to SNR and multi-path.
Optimized satellite uplink/downlink. Compensates for Doppler & large footprints.